mirror of
https://review.coreboot.org/flashrom.git
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Pimp the manpage to create nicer hyperlinks and HTML output
Also, add a target to the makefile to build a flashrom.8.html with groff. To fix some formatting issues this adds some indention commands as well. Corresponding to flashrom svn r1913. Signed-off-by: Stefan Tauner <stefan.tauner@alumni.tuwien.ac.at> Acked-by: Carl-Daniel Hailfinger <c-d.hailfinger.devel.2006@gmx.net>
This commit is contained in:
126
flashrom.8.tmpl
126
flashrom.8.tmpl
@ -1,3 +1,43 @@
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.\" Load the www device when using groff; provide a fallback for groff's MTO macro that formats email addresses.
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.ie \n[.g] \
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. mso www.tmac
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.el \
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. de MTO \\$2 \(la\\$1 \(ra\\$3
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. .
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.\" Create wrappers for .MTO and .URL that print only text on systems w/o groff or if not outputting to a HTML
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.\" device. To that end we need to distinguish HTML output on groff from other configurations first.
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.nr groffhtml 0
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.if \n[.g] \
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. if "\*[.T]"html" \
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. nr groffhtml 1
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.\" For code reuse it would be nice to have a single wrapper that gets its target macro as parameter.
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.\" However, this did not work out with NetBSD's and OpenBSD's groff...
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.de URLB
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. ie (\n[groffhtml]==1) \{\
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. URL \\$@
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. \}
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. el \{\
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. ie "\\$2"" \{\
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. BR "\\$1" "\\$3"
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. \}
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. el \{\
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. RB "\\$2 \(la" "\\$1" "\(ra\\$3"
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. \}
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. \}
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..
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.de MTOB
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. ie (\n[groffhtml]==1) \{\
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. MTO \\$@
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. \}
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. el \{\
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. ie "\\$2"" \{\
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. BR "\\$1" "\\$3"
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. \}
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. el \{\
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. RB "\\$2 \(la" "\\$1" "\(ra\\$3"
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. \}
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. \}
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..
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.TH FLASHROM 8 "" ""
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.SH NAME
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flashrom \- detect, read, write, verify and erase flash chips
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@ -160,9 +200,8 @@ if you have proper means to recover from failure!
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Same as
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.BR \-\-list\-supported ,
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but outputs the supported hardware in MediaWiki syntax, so that it can be
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easily pasted into the wiki page at
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.nh
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.BR http://www.flashrom.org/ .
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easily pasted into the
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.URLB https://flashrom.org/Supported_hardware "supported hardware wiki page" .
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Please note that MediaWiki output is not compiled in by default.
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.TP
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.B "\-p, \-\-programmer <name>[:parameter[,parameter[,parameter]]]"
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@ -452,9 +491,9 @@ unusable (see also the
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.B BUGS
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section). The embedded controller (EC) in these
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machines often interacts badly with flashing.
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.nh
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.B http://www.flashrom.org/Laptops
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has more information. For example the EC firmware sometimes resides on the same
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More information is
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.URLB https://flashrom.org/Laptops "in the wiki" .
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For example the EC firmware sometimes resides on the same
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flash chip as the host firmware. While flashrom tries to change the contents of
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that memory the EC might need to fetch new instructions or data from it and
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could stop working correctly. Probing for and reading from the chip may also
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@ -480,10 +519,9 @@ like above. In this case you can use
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to tell flashrom (at your own risk) that it is not running on a laptop.
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.SS
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.BR "dummy " programmer
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The dummy programmer operates on a buffer in memory only. It provides a safe
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and fast way to test various aspects of flashrom and is mainly used in
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development and while debugging.
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.sp
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.IP
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The dummy programmer operates on a buffer in memory only. It provides a safe and fast way to test various
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aspects of flashrom and is mainly used in development and while debugging.
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It is able to emulate some chips to a certain degree (basic
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identify/read/erase/write operations work).
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.sp
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@ -599,6 +637,7 @@ is an 8-bit hexadecimal value.
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.BR "nic3com" , " nicrealtek" , " nicnatsemi" , " nicintel", " nicintel_eeprom"\
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, " nicintel_spi" , " gfxnvidia" , " ogp_spi" , " drkaiser" , " satasii"\
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, " satamv" , " atahpt", " atavia " and " it8212 " programmers
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.IP
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These programmers have an option to specify the PCI address of the card
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your want to use, which must be specified if more than one card supported
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by the selected programmer is installed in your system. The syntax is
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@ -619,6 +658,7 @@ Example:
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.B "flashrom \-p nic3com:pci=05:04.0"
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.SS
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.BR "atavia " programmer
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.IP
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Due to the mysterious address handling of the VIA VT6421A controller the user can specify an offset with the
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.sp
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.B " flashrom \-p atavia:offset=addr"
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@ -627,10 +667,10 @@ syntax where
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.B addr
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will be interpreted as usual (leading 0x (0) for hexadecimal (octal) values, or else decimal).
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For more information please see
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.nh
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.B http://flashrom.org/VT6421A
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.URLB https://flashrom.org/VT6421A "its wiki page" .
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.SS
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.BR "nicintel_eeprom " programmer
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.IP
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This is the first programmer module in flashrom that does not provide access to NOR flash chips but EEPROMs
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mounted on gigabit Ethernet cards based on Intel's 82580 NIC. Because EEPROMs normally do not announce their
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size nor allow to be identified, the controller relies on correct size values written to predefined addresses
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@ -639,6 +679,7 @@ EEPROM/card is detected. Intel specifies following EEPROMs to be compatible: Atm
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M95128, M95256 and OnSemi (Catalyst) CAT25CS128.
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.SS
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.BR "ft2232_spi " programmer
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.IP
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An optional parameter specifies the controller
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type and channel/interface/port it should support. For that you have to use the
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.sp
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@ -682,6 +723,7 @@ parameter with the
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syntax.
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.SS
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.BR "serprog " programmer
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.IP
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A mandatory parameter specifies either a serial device (and baud rate) or an IP/port combination for
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communicating with the programmer.
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The device/baud combination has to start with
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@ -711,6 +753,7 @@ More information about serprog is available in
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in the source distribution.
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.SS
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.BR "buspirate_spi " programmer
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.IP
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A required
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.B dev
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parameter specifies the Bus Pirate device node and an optional
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@ -735,12 +778,13 @@ where
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.B state
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can be
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.BR on " or " off .
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More information about the Bus Pirate pull-up resistors and their purpose is available at
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.nh
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.BR "http://dangerousprototypes.com/docs/Practical_guide_to_Bus_Pirate_pull-up_resistors " .
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More information about the Bus Pirate pull-up resistors and their purpose is available
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.URLB "http://dangerousprototypes.com/docs/Practical_guide_to_Bus_Pirate_pull-up_resistors" \
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"in a guide by dangerousprototypes" .
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Only the external supply voltage (Vpu) is supported as of this writing.
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.SS
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.BR "pickit2_spi " programmer
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.IP
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An optional
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.B voltage
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parameter specifies the voltage the PICkit2 should use. The default unit is Volt if no unit is specified.
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@ -769,6 +813,7 @@ can be
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(in Hz). The default is a frequency of 1 MHz.
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.SS
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.BR "dediprog " programmer
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.IP
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An optional
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.B voltage
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parameter specifies the voltage the Dediprog should use. The default unit is
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@ -819,6 +864,7 @@ can be
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to select target chip 1 or 2 respectively. The default is target chip 1.
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.SS
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.BR "rayer_spi " programmer
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.IP
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The default I/O base address used for the parallel port is 0x378 and you can use
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the optional
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.B iobase
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@ -844,19 +890,16 @@ can be
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STK200/300, " wiggler " for the Macraigor Wiggler, or " xilinx " for the Xilinx Parallel Cable III (DLC 5)."
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.sp
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More information about the RayeR hardware is available at
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.nh
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.BR "http://rayer.ic.cz/elektro/spipgm.htm " .
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.URLB "http://rayer.g6.cz/elektro/spipgm.htm" "RayeR's website" .
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The Altera ByteBlasterMV datasheet can be obtained from
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.nh
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.BR "http://www.altera.co.jp/literature/ds/dsbytemv.pdf " .
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.URLB "http://www.altera.co.jp/literature/ds/dsbytemv.pdf" Altera .
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For more information about the Macraigor Wiggler see
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.nh
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.BR "http://www.macraigor.com/wiggler.htm " .
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.URLB "http://www.macraigor.com/wiggler.htm" "their company homepage" .
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The schematic of the Xilinx DLC 5 was published in
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.nh
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.BR "http://www.xilinx.com/support/documentation/user_guides/xtp029.pdf " .
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.URLB "http://www.xilinx.com/support/documentation/user_guides/xtp029.pdf" "a Xilinx user guide" .
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.SS
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.BR "pony_spi " programmer
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.IP
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The serial port (like /dev/ttyS0, /dev/ttyUSB0 on Linux or COM3 on windows) is
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specified using the mandatory
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.B dev
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@ -867,8 +910,7 @@ named "serbang". The optional
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parameter accepts the values "si_prog" (default) or "serbang".
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.sp
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Information about the SI-Prog adapter can be found at
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.nh
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.BR "http://www.lancos.com/siprogsch.html " .
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.URLB "http://www.lancos.com/siprogsch.html" "its website" .
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.sp
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An example call to flashrom is
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.sp
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@ -878,6 +920,7 @@ Please note that while USB-to-serial adapters work under certain circumstances,
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this slows down operation considerably.
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.SS
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.BR "ogp_spi " programmer
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.IP
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The flash ROM chip to access must be specified with the
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.B rom
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parameter.
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@ -907,6 +950,7 @@ More information about the hardware is available at
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.BR http://wiki.opengraphics.org .
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.SS
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.BR "linux_spi " programmer
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.IP
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You have to specify the SPI controller to use with the
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.sp
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.B " flashrom \-p linux_spi:dev=/dev/spidevX.Y"
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@ -925,6 +969,7 @@ Example that sets the frequency to 8 MHz:
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Please note that the linux_spi driver only works on Linux.
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.SS
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.BR "mstarddc_spi " programmer
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.IP
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The Display Data Channel (DDC) is an I2C bus present on VGA and DVI connectors, that allows exchanging
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informations between a computer and attached displays. Its most common uses are getting display capabilities
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through EDID (at I2C address 0x50) and sending commands to the display using the DDC/CI protocol (at address
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@ -1024,7 +1069,7 @@ needs TCP access to the network or userspace access to a serial port.
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.B buspirate_spi
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needs userspace access to a serial port.
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.sp
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.BR dediprog ", " ft2232_spi " and " usbblaster_spi and " pickit2_spi
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.BR dediprog ", " ft2232_spi ", " usbblaster_spi " and " pickit2_spi
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need access to the USB device via libusb.
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.sp
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.B dummy
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@ -1034,7 +1079,7 @@ needs no access permissions at all.
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.BR gfxnvidia ", " drkaiser ", " satasii ", " satamv ", " atahpt" and " atavia
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have to be run as superuser/root, and need additional raw access permission.
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.sp
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.BR serprog ", " buspirate_spi ", " dediprog ", " usbblaster_spi " and " ft2232_spi and " pickit2_spi
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.BR serprog ", " buspirate_spi ", " dediprog ", " usbblaster_spi ", " ft2232_spi " and " pickit2_spi
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can be run as normal user on most operating systems if appropriate device
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permissions are set.
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.sp
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@ -1047,23 +1092,22 @@ in
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.B "/etc/rc.securelevel"
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and rebooting, or rebooting into single user mode.
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.SH BUGS
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Please report any bugs to the flashrom mailing list at
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.B "<flashrom@flashrom.org>"
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Please report any bugs to the
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.MTOB "flashrom@flashrom.org" "flashrom mailing list" .
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.sp
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We recommend to subscribe first at
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.sp
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.B " http://www.flashrom.org/mailman/listinfo/flashrom"
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.URLB "https://flashrom.org/mailman/listinfo/flashrom" "" .
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.sp
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Many of the developers communicate via the
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.B "#flashrom"
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IRC channel on
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.BR chat.freenode.net .
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If you don't have an IRC client, you can use the
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.URLB http://webchat.freenode.net/?channels=flashrom "freenode webchat" .
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You are welcome to join and ask questions, send us bug and success reports there
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too. Please provide a way to contact you later (e.g.\& a mail address) and be
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patient if there is no immediate reaction. Also, we provide a pastebin service
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at
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.nh
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.B http://paste.flashrom.org
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patient if there is no immediate reaction. Also, we provide a
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.URLB https://paste.flashrom.org "pastebin service"
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that is very useful when you want to share logs etc.\& without spamming the
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channel.
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.SS
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@ -1078,8 +1122,8 @@ paragraph in the
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.B internal programmer
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subsection of the
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.B PROGRAMMER-SPECIFIC INFORMATION
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section and the information in our wiki at
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.BR "http://www.flashrom.org/Laptops " .
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section and the information
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.URLB "https://flashrom.org/Laptops" "in our wiki" .
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.SS
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One-time programmable (OTP) memory and unique IDs
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.sp
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@ -1174,8 +1218,10 @@ Yinghai Lu
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.br
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some others, please see the flashrom svn changelog for details.
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.br
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All still active authors can be reached via email at <flashrom@flashrom.org>.
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All still active authors can be reached via
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.MTOB "flashrom@flashrom.org" "the mailing list" .
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.PP
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This manual page was written by Uwe Hermann <uwe@hermann-uwe.de>,
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Carl-Daniel Hailfinger and others.
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This manual page was written by
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.MTOB "uwe@hermann-uwe.de" "Uwe Hermann" ,
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Carl-Daniel Hailfinger, Stefan Tauner and others.
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It is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL (version 2 or later).
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