Documentation: Add build instructions for meson

Change-Id: I3476f17fa274cd71e3e0e84f791d547d08165ecb
Signed-off-by: Thomas Heijligen <thomas.heijligen@secunet.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/66862
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Anastasia Klimchuk <aklm@chromium.org>

Documentation/building.md

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+# Compiling from Source with meson (recommended)
+
+## Dependencies:
+
+  * C compiler (GCC | Clang) *
+  * meson >=0.53.0 *
+  * ninja *
+  * pkg-config *
+  * cmocka **
+  * system-headers ***
+  * libpci ***
+  * libusb1 >=1.0.9 ***
+  * libftdi1 ***
+  * libjaylink ***
+
+\*   Compile time dependency
+\**  For unit-testing only
+\*** Runtime / Programmer specific
+
+## Build Options:
+  * classic_cli=auto/enabled/disabled
+  * classic_cli_default_programmer=<programmer_name>:<programmer_params>
+  * classic_cli_print_wiki=auto/enabled/disabled
+  * tests=auto/enabled/disabled
+  * ich_descriptors_tool=auto/enabled/disabled
+  * use_internal_dmi=true/false
+  * programmer=...
+
+## Configure
+```
+meson builddir -D<your_options>
+```
+- __builddir__ is the directory in which flashrom will be build
+- for all available options see `meson_options.txt`
+
+## Compile
+```
+ninja -C builddir
+```
+
+## Install
+```
+ninja -C builddir install
+```
+
+## Run unit tests
+```
+ninja -C builddir test
+```
+
+## System specific information
+### Ubuntu / Debian (Linux)
+  * __linux-headers__ are version specific
+```
+apt-get install -y gcc meson ninja-build pkg-config libcmocka-dev \
+	linux-headers-generic libpci-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev libftdi1-dev \
+	libjaylink-dev
+```
+
+### ArchLinux / Manjaro
+  * __libjaylink__ is not available through the package manager
+```
+pacman -S --noconfirm gcc meson ninja pkg-config cmocka \
+	pciutils libusb libftdi
+```
+
+### NixOS / Nixpkgs
+```
+nix-shell <flashrom_source>/util/shell.nix
+```
+or
+```
+nix-shell -p meson ninja pkg-config cmocka pciutils libusb1 libftdi1 libjaylink
+```
+
+### OpenSUSE
+```
+zypper install -y gcc meson ninja pkg-config libcmocka-devel \
+	pciutils-devel libusb-1_0-devel libftdi1-devel \
+	libjaylink-devel
+```
+
+### Alpine
+```
+apk add build-base meson ninja pkgconf cmocka-dev pciutils-dev libusb-dev libftdi1-dev libjaylink-dev linux-headers
+```
+
+
+### Freebsd / DragonFly BSD
+  * Tests are not working yet and must be disabled with `-Dtests=disabled`
+  * __libjaylink__ is not available through the package manager
+  * __libusb1__ is part of the base system
+```
+pkg install pkgconf meson ninja cmocka libpci libftdi1
+```
+
+### OpenBSD
+  * Tests are not working yet and must be disabled with `-Dtests=disabled`
+  * __libjaylink__ is not available through the package manager
+```
+pkg_add install meson ninja pkg-config cmocka pciutils libusb1 libftdi1
+```
+
+### NetBSD
+  * Tests are not working yet and must be disabled with `-Dtests=disabled`
+  * __libjaylink__ is not available through the package manager
+  * note: https://www.cambus.net/installing-ca-certificates-on-netbsd/
+```
+pkgin install meson ninja pkg-config cmocka pciutils libusb1 libftdi1
+```
+
+### OpenIndiana (Illumos, Solaris, SunOS)
+  * Tests are not working yet and must be disabled with `-Dtests=disabled`
+  * __libpci__ missing, pciutils is build without it
+  * __libftdi1__, __libjaylink__ is not available through the package manager
+  * TODO: replace __build-essential__ with the default compiler
+```
+pkg install build-essential meson ninja cmocka libusb-1
+```
+
+### MacOS (Homebrew)
+  * Tests are not working yet and must be disabled with `-Dtests=disabled`
+  * Internal, PCI programmer not supported
+  * __libjaylink__ is not available through the package manager
+```
+brew install meson ninja pkg-config cmocka libusb libftdi
+```