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probe_flash: Introduce an error code for "other" probing errors
Previously probe_flash had the same return code for the case when no chips were matched, and when some other error happened during probing. However these are two different scenarios and it is useful for the caller to distinguish between them. In fact, the caller (libflashrom it is) wanted to distinguish between "no chips found" and "some other probing error" from the very beginning. libflashrom probe API documented returning special error code for "other error". However it was not possible to know when "other error" happened because probe_flash never returned that back, it could only say "no matched chips found". This patch introduces -2 as "other error" code from probe_flash, while -1 remains as "no chips found". Both libflashrom probe APIs v1 and v2 are now handling "other error" from probe_flash and return it to the API callers as was promised in the documentation. This also adds a unit test for error code propagation for "no chips found" error. Change-Id: I4a271550bea2b36c657c71ce6cb1927082663c3c Signed-off-by: Anastasia Klimchuk <aklm@flashrom.org> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/88008 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Marheine <pmarheine@chromium.org>
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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
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* Copyright (C) 2012, 2016 secunet Security Networks AG
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* (Written by Nico Huber <nico.huber@secunet.com> for secunet)
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* Copyright (C) 2025 Dmitry Zhadinets <dzhadinets@gmail.com>
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* Copyright 2025 Google LLC
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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@ -342,11 +343,22 @@ int flashrom_flash_probe(struct flashrom_flashctx **const flashctx,
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memset(*flashctx, 0, sizeof(**flashctx));
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for (i = 0; i < registered_master_count; ++i) {
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int flash_idx = -1;
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if (!ret || (flash_idx = probe_flash(®istered_masters[i], 0, *flashctx, 0, chip_name)) != -1) {
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int flash_idx = ERROR_FLASHROM_PROBE_NO_CHIPS_FOUND;
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if (!ret || (flash_idx = probe_flash(®istered_masters[i], 0, *flashctx, 0, chip_name))
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!= ERROR_FLASHROM_PROBE_NO_CHIPS_FOUND) {
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if (flash_idx == ERROR_FLASHROM_PROBE_INTERNAL_ERROR) {
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ret = 1;
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break;
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}
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ret = 0;
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/* We found one chip, now check that there is no second match. */
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if (probe_flash(®istered_masters[i], flash_idx + 1, &second_flashctx, 0, chip_name) != -1) {
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int second_flash_idx =
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probe_flash(®istered_masters[i], flash_idx + 1, &second_flashctx, 0, chip_name);
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if (second_flash_idx == ERROR_FLASHROM_PROBE_INTERNAL_ERROR) {
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ret = 1;
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break;
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}
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if (second_flash_idx != ERROR_FLASHROM_PROBE_NO_CHIPS_FOUND) {
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flashrom_layout_release(second_flashctx.default_layout);
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free(second_flashctx.chip);
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ret = 3;
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@ -366,7 +378,7 @@ int flashrom_flash_probe_v2(struct flashrom_flashctx *flashctx,
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const struct flashrom_programmer *flashprog,
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const char *chip_name)
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{
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int startchip;
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int startchip = 0;
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unsigned int all_matched_count = 0; // start with no match found
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const char **matched_names = calloc(flashchips_size + 1, sizeof(char*));
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@ -377,7 +389,7 @@ int flashrom_flash_probe_v2(struct flashrom_flashctx *flashctx,
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struct flashctx *context_for_probing = (all_matched_count > 0) ? &second_flashctx : flashctx;
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startchip = probe_flash(®istered_masters[i], startchip, context_for_probing, 0, chip_name);
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if (startchip == -1)
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if (startchip < 0)
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break;
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matched_names[all_matched_count] = context_for_probing->chip->name;
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@ -396,16 +408,7 @@ int flashrom_flash_probe_v2(struct flashrom_flashctx *flashctx,
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matched_names = realloc(matched_names, (all_matched_count + 1) * sizeof(char*));
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*all_matched_names = matched_names;
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/* The return value should be the number of matched chips, or -1 on error.
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* However, currently the error is never returned, because probe_flash return code
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* is -1 for both cases of error and no match found, so there is no way
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* to distinguish between probing error (e.g. error talking to hw, or out of memory)
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* and no match.
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* (no match can happen if chip is not in our database, even if hw work perfectly).
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*
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* TODO improve probe_flash return code to distinguish between
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* probing error and no match found. */
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int ret = (int) all_matched_count;
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int ret = (startchip == ERROR_FLASHROM_PROBE_INTERNAL_ERROR) ? -1 : (int) all_matched_count;
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return ret;
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}
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