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Anastasia Klimchuk 4bb95382b9 doc: Add few sections to recent development doc
Change-Id: Iedaca4a704c57c1db399c7888f743ad2961cbf9d
Signed-off-by: Anastasia Klimchuk <aklm@flashrom.org>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/84954
Reviewed-by: Peter Marheine <pmarheine@chromium.org>
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
2024-11-11 23:30:10 +00:00

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===============================
Recent development (unreleased)
===============================
This document describes the major changes that are expected to be included in
the next release of flashrom and which are currently only available by source
code checkout (see :doc:`../dev_guide/building_from_source`). These changes
may be further revised before the next release.
Known issues
============
AMD-based PCs with FCH are unable to read flash contents for internal (BIOS
flash) chips larger than 16 MB, and attempting to do so may crash the system.
Systems with AMD "Promontory" IO extenders (mostly "Zen" desktop platforms) are
not currently supported.
https://ticket.coreboot.org/issues/370
Build only supported with Meson
===============================
As documented in the :doc:`v1.4 release notes <v_1_4>`, support for building
flashrom with make has been removed; all Makefiles have been deleted. Meson is
now the only supported tool for building flashrom from source.
New Feature
===========
Libpci 3.13.0 and onwards support ECAM to access pci registers. Flashrom will
be moved to ECAM from IO port 0xcf8/0xcfc if the libpci version is >= 3.13.0.
The ECAM has been supported for a very long time, most platforms should support
it. For those platforms don't support ECAM, libpci will terminate the process by
exit.
Progress display
================
Progress display feature is now working for all operations: read, erase, write.
Command-line option to sacrifice unchanged blocks for speed
===========================================================
New command line option ``sacrifice-ratio`` handles the following situation:
There is a region which is requested to be erased (or written, because
the write operation uses erase too). Some of the areas inside this
region don't need to be erased, because the bytes already have expected
value. Such areas can be skipped.
The logic selects eraseblocks that can cover the areas which need to be
erased. Suppose there is a region which is partially covered by
eraseblocks of size S (partially because remaining areas don't need to
be erased). Now suppose we can cover the whole region with eraseblock
of larger size, S+1, and erase it all at once. This will run faster:
erase opcode will only be sent once instead of many smaller opcodes.
However, this will run erase over some areas of the chip memory that
didn't need to be erased. Which means the physical chip will wear out
faster.
This new option sets the maximum % of memory that is allowed for
redundant erase. Default is 0, S+1 size block only selected if all the
area needs to be erased in full. 50 means that if more than a half of
the area needs to be erased, a S+1 size block can be selected to cover
the entire area with one block.
The tradeoff is the speed of programming operation VS the longevity of
the chip. Default is longevity.
RPMC support added
==================
Adding support for RPMC commands as specified by JESD260 to the cli_client. Main
implementation is in rpmc.c. Also adds new parsing capabilities for the sfdp
page carrying the necessary information. All the features are optional and
depend on libcrypto.
It currently uses automatic feature detection through the corresponding
sfdp page.
Programmer updates
===================
* ch347_spi: Add spi clock frequency selection ("spispeed" option)
* dummyflasher: Enable higher frequency emulation, add docs and tests
* ichspi: Change the opcode position for reprogramming on the fly 2->4
* ichspi: Merge spi_master implementations for Intel ich
Bugs fixed
==========
* Modified bytes would sometimes not be verified after writing
In some situations an off-by-one error would cause the last byte
of memory that was modified by an operation to not be verified.
This could prevent some erase or write errors from being detected,
or in other cases could make verification appear false-negative.
Fixed by https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/84078.
* Possible crashes while preparing erase operations
An out-of-bounds memory read was found in the algorithm that selects methods
to erase memory, which could cause flashrom to crash. This issue was first
introduced in release 1.4, and crashes were observed when running on OpenBSD.
See https://ticket.coreboot.org/issues/555, and fixed by
https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/84234.
* Crash when attempting to erase FEATURE_NO_ERASE chips
When attempting to erase a chip that doesn't need to be erased before
being written, flashrom could attempt to read through a null pointer
and crash. The only supported chip that is affected is the M95M02
EEPROM.
See https://ticket.coreboot.org/issues/553, and fixed by
https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/84203.
* install failures related to libcmocka
In some configurations, the install target provided by the buildsystem (like
meson install) would fail to execute successfully due to a missing libcmocka
file. This is fixed by not installing libcmocka, because it is a third-party
library used by flashrom only for testing.
See https://ticket.coreboot.org/issues/561, and fixed by
https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/84557.
* Excess erase of automatically-probed chips on Intel chipsets
When erasing some chips using the ichspi programmer (for Intel ICH chipsets),
the entire chip would be erased and rewritten even when the hardware supported
erasing smaller blocks, causing operations to take longer to complete and
negatively impacting chip longevity. This issue was first introduced in version
1.4.
See https://ticket.coreboot.org/issues/556, and fixed by
https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/84253.
* Unnecessary erases
When erasing parts of a memory, some blocks could be erased and rewritten
unnecessarily or erased multiple times which could hurt the longevity of
the memory chip. This behavior was introduced in version 1.4.
Fixed by https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/84614 and
https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/84686.
Chipset support
===============
Added Raptor Point PCH support.
Chip model support added
========================
* FM25Q04
* FM25Q64
* FM25Q128
* GD25B128E
* GD25B256E
* GD25B512MF
* GD25F64F
* GD25F256F
* GD25R128E
* GD25R256E
* GD25R512MF
* GD25LB256F
* GD25LB512ME
* GD25LB512MF
* GD25LR256F
* GD25LR512MF
* GD25LF256F
* GD25LF512MF
* MX25U25645G
* MX77U51250F
* W25Q32JV_M
* XM25LU64C
* XM25QH32C
* XM25QH32D
* XM25QH64D
* XM25QH128D
* XM25QH256D
* XM25QH512C
* XM25QH512D
* XM25QU16C
* XM25QU32C
* XM25QU128D
* XM25QU256D
* XM25QU512C
* XM25QU512D
Misc
=========
* reduce DELAY_MINIMUM_SLEEP_US to 100 by default
* tests: Add assert for eraseblocks order of invocations for write op
* VERSION: Change name pattern to match tag name from now on
* writeprotect: Fix inaccurate return code
* erasure_layout: Fix unreachable error message