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flashrom/it85spi.c
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger a5bcbceb58 Rename programmer registration functions 
Register_programmer suggests that we register a programmer. However,
that function registers a master for a given bus type, and a programmer
may support multiple masters (e.g. SPI, FWH). Rename a few other
functions to be more consistent.

Corresponding to flashrom svn r1831.

Signed-off-by: Carl-Daniel Hailfinger <c-d.hailfinger.devel.2006@gmx.net>
Acked-by: Stefan Tauner <stefan.tauner@alumni.tuwien.ac.at>
2014-07-19 22:03:29 +00:00

378 lines
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C
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/*
* This file is part of the flashrom project.
*
* Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009 Carl-Daniel Hailfinger
* Copyright (C) 2008 Ronald Hoogenboom <ronald@zonnet.nl>
* Copyright (C) 2008 coresystems GmbH
* Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
/*
* Contains the ITE IT85* SPI specific routines
*/
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "flash.h"
#include "spi.h"
#include "programmer.h"
#include "hwaccess.h"
#define MAX_TIMEOUT 100000
#define MAX_TRY 5
/* Constants for I/O ports */
#define ITE_SUPERIO_PORT1 0x2e
#define ITE_SUPERIO_PORT2 0x4e
/* Legacy I/O */
#define LEGACY_KBC_PORT_DATA 0x60
#define LEGACY_KBC_PORT_CMD 0x64
/* Constants for Logical Device registers */
#define LDNSEL 0x07
/* These are standard Super I/O 16-bit base address registers */
#define SHM_IO_BAR0 0x60 /* big-endian, this is high bits */
#define SHM_IO_BAR1 0x61
/* The 8042 keyboard controller uses an input buffer and an output buffer to
* communicate with the host CPU. Both buffers are 1-byte depth. That means
* IBF is set to 1 when the host CPU sends a command to the input buffer
* of the EC. IBF is cleared to 0 once the command is read by the EC.
*/
#define KB_IBF (1 << 1) /* Input Buffer Full */
#define KB_OBF (1 << 0) /* Output Buffer Full */
/* IT8502 supports two access modes:
* LPC_MEMORY: through the memory window in 0xFFFFFxxx (follow mode)
* LPC_IO: through I/O port (so called indirect memory)
*/
#undef LPC_MEMORY
#define LPC_IO
#ifdef LPC_IO
/* macro to fill in indirect-access registers. */
#define INDIRECT_A0(base, value) OUTB(value, (base) + 0) /* little-endian */
#define INDIRECT_A1(base, value) OUTB(value, (base) + 1)
#define INDIRECT_A2(base, value) OUTB(value, (base) + 2)
#define INDIRECT_A3(base, value) OUTB(value, (base) + 3)
#define INDIRECT_READ(base) INB((base) + 4)
#define INDIRECT_WRITE(base, value) OUTB(value, (base) + 4)
#endif /* LPC_IO */
#ifdef LPC_IO
unsigned int shm_io_base;
#endif
unsigned char *ce_high, *ce_low;
static int it85xx_scratch_rom_reenter = 0;
/* This function will poll the keyboard status register until either
* an expected value shows up, or the timeout is reached.
* timeout is in usec.
*
* Returns: 0 -- the expected value showed up.
* 1 -- timeout.
*/
static int wait_for(const unsigned int mask, const unsigned int expected_value,
const int timeout, const char * error_message,
const char * function_name, const int lineno)
{
int time_passed;
for (time_passed = 0;; ++time_passed) {
if ((INB(LEGACY_KBC_PORT_CMD) & mask) == expected_value)
return 0;
if (time_passed >= timeout)
break;
programmer_delay(1);
}
if (error_message)
msg_perr("%s():%d %s", function_name, lineno, error_message);
return 1;
}
/* IT8502 employs a scratch RAM when flash is being updated. Call the following
* two functions before/after flash erase/program. */
void it85xx_enter_scratch_rom(void)
{
int ret, tries;
msg_pdbg("%s():%d was called ...\n", __func__, __LINE__);
if (it85xx_scratch_rom_reenter > 0)
return;
#if 0
/* FIXME: this a workaround for the bug that SMBus signal would
* interfere the EC firmware update. Should be removed if
* we find out the root cause. */
ret = system("stop powerd >&2");
if (ret)
msg_perr("Cannot stop powerd.\n");
#endif
for (tries = 0; tries < MAX_TRY; ++tries) {
/* Wait until IBF (input buffer) is not full. */
if (wait_for(KB_IBF, 0, MAX_TIMEOUT,
"* timeout at waiting for IBF==0.\n",
__func__, __LINE__))
continue;
/* Copy EC firmware to SRAM. */
OUTB(0xb4, LEGACY_KBC_PORT_CMD);
/* Confirm EC has taken away the command. */
if (wait_for(KB_IBF, 0, MAX_TIMEOUT,
"* timeout at taking command.\n",
__func__, __LINE__))
continue;
/* Waiting for OBF (output buffer) has data.
* Note sometimes the replied command might be stolen by kernel
* ISR so that it is okay as long as the command is 0xFA. */
if (wait_for(KB_OBF, KB_OBF, MAX_TIMEOUT, NULL, NULL, 0))
msg_pdbg("%s():%d * timeout at waiting for OBF.\n",
__func__, __LINE__);
if ((ret = INB(LEGACY_KBC_PORT_DATA)) == 0xFA) {
break;
} else {
msg_perr("%s():%d * not run on SRAM ret=%d\n",
__func__, __LINE__, ret);
continue;
}
}
if (tries < MAX_TRY) {
/* EC already runs on SRAM */
it85xx_scratch_rom_reenter++;
msg_pdbg("%s():%d * SUCCESS.\n", __func__, __LINE__);
} else {
msg_perr("%s():%d * Max try reached.\n", __func__, __LINE__);
}
}
void it85xx_exit_scratch_rom(void)
{
#if 0
int ret;
#endif
int tries;
msg_pdbg("%s():%d was called ...\n", __func__, __LINE__);
if (it85xx_scratch_rom_reenter <= 0)
return;
for (tries = 0; tries < MAX_TRY; ++tries) {
/* Wait until IBF (input buffer) is not full. */
if (wait_for(KB_IBF, 0, MAX_TIMEOUT,
"* timeout at waiting for IBF==0.\n",
__func__, __LINE__))
continue;
/* Exit SRAM. Run on flash. */
OUTB(0xFE, LEGACY_KBC_PORT_CMD);
/* Confirm EC has taken away the command. */
if (wait_for(KB_IBF, 0, MAX_TIMEOUT,
"* timeout at taking command.\n",
__func__, __LINE__)) {
/* We cannot ensure if EC has exited update mode.
* If EC is in normal mode already, a further 0xFE
* command will reboot system. So, exit loop here. */
tries = MAX_TRY;
break;
}
break;
}
if (tries < MAX_TRY) {
it85xx_scratch_rom_reenter = 0;
msg_pdbg("%s():%d * SUCCESS.\n", __func__, __LINE__);
} else {
msg_perr("%s():%d * Max try reached.\n", __func__, __LINE__);
}
#if 0
/* FIXME: this a workaround for the bug that SMBus signal would
* interfere the EC firmware update. Should be removed if
* we find out the root cause. */
ret = system("start powerd >&2");
if (ret)
msg_perr("Cannot start powerd again.\n");
#endif
}
static int it85xx_shutdown(void *data)
{
msg_pdbg("%s():%d\n", __func__, __LINE__);
it85xx_exit_scratch_rom();
return 0; /* FIXME: Should probably return something meaningful */
}
static int it85xx_spi_common_init(struct superio s)
{
chipaddr base;
msg_pdbg("%s():%d superio.vendor=0x%02x\n", __func__, __LINE__,
s.vendor);
if (register_shutdown(it85xx_shutdown, NULL))
return 1;
#ifdef LPC_IO
/* Get LPCPNP of SHM. That's big-endian. */
sio_write(s.port, LDNSEL, 0x0F); /* Set LDN to SHM (0x0F) */
shm_io_base = (sio_read(s.port, SHM_IO_BAR0) << 8) +
sio_read(s.port, SHM_IO_BAR1);
msg_pdbg("%s():%d shm_io_base=0x%04x\n", __func__, __LINE__,
shm_io_base);
/* These pointers are not used directly. They will be send to EC's
* register for indirect access. */
base = 0xFFFFF000;
ce_high = ((unsigned char *)base) + 0xE00; /* 0xFFFFFE00 */
ce_low = ((unsigned char *)base) + 0xD00; /* 0xFFFFFD00 */
/* pre-set indirect-access registers since in most of cases they are
* 0xFFFFxx00. */
INDIRECT_A0(shm_io_base, base & 0xFF);
INDIRECT_A2(shm_io_base, (base >> 16) & 0xFF);
INDIRECT_A3(shm_io_base, (base >> 24));
#endif
#ifdef LPC_MEMORY
/* FIXME: We should block accessing that region for anything else.
* Major TODO here, and it will be a lot of work.
*/
base = (chipaddr)physmap("it85 communication", 0xFFFFF000, 0x1000);
if (base == (chipaddr)ERROR_PTR)
return 1;
msg_pdbg("%s():%d base=0x%08x\n", __func__, __LINE__,
(unsigned int)base);
ce_high = (unsigned char *)(base + 0xE00); /* 0xFFFFFE00 */
ce_low = (unsigned char *)(base + 0xD00); /* 0xFFFFFD00 */
#endif
return 0;
}
static int it85xx_spi_send_command(struct flashctx *flash,
unsigned int writecnt, unsigned int readcnt,
const unsigned char *writearr,
unsigned char *readarr);
static const struct spi_master spi_master_it85xx = {
.type = SPI_CONTROLLER_IT85XX,
.max_data_read = 64,
.max_data_write = 64,
.command = it85xx_spi_send_command,
.multicommand = default_spi_send_multicommand,
.read = default_spi_read,
.write_256 = default_spi_write_256,
.write_aai = default_spi_write_aai,
};
int it85xx_spi_init(struct superio s)
{
int ret;
if (!(internal_buses_supported & BUS_FWH)) {
msg_pdbg("%s():%d buses not support FWH\n", __func__, __LINE__);
return 1;
}
ret = it85xx_spi_common_init(s);
msg_pdbg("FWH: %s():%d ret=%d\n", __func__, __LINE__, ret);
if (!ret) {
msg_pdbg("%s: internal_buses_supported=0x%x\n", __func__,
internal_buses_supported);
/* Check for FWH because IT85 listens to FWH cycles.
* FIXME: The big question is whether FWH cycles are necessary
* for communication even if LPC_IO is defined.
*/
if (internal_buses_supported & BUS_FWH)
msg_pdbg("Registering IT85 SPI.\n");
/* FIXME: Really leave FWH enabled? We can't use this region
* anymore since accessing it would mess up IT85 communication.
* If we decide to disable FWH for this region, we should print
* a debug message about it.
*/
/* Set this as SPI controller. */
register_spi_master(&spi_master_it85xx);
}
return ret;
}
/* According to ITE 8502 document, the procedure to follow mode is following:
* 1. write 0x00 to LPC/FWH address 0xffff_fexxh (drive CE# high)
* 2. write data to LPC/FWH address 0xffff_fdxxh (drive CE# low and MOSI
* with data)
* 3. read date from LPC/FWH address 0xffff_fdxxh (drive CE# low and get
* data from MISO)
*/
static int it85xx_spi_send_command(struct flashctx *flash,
unsigned int writecnt, unsigned int readcnt,
const unsigned char *writearr,
unsigned char *readarr)
{
int i;
it85xx_enter_scratch_rom();
/* Exit scratch ROM ONLY when programmer shuts down. Otherwise, the
* temporary flash state may halt the EC.
*/
#ifdef LPC_IO
INDIRECT_A1(shm_io_base, (((unsigned long int)ce_high) >> 8) & 0xff);
INDIRECT_WRITE(shm_io_base, 0xFF); /* Write anything to this address.*/
INDIRECT_A1(shm_io_base, (((unsigned long int)ce_low) >> 8) & 0xff);
#endif
#ifdef LPC_MEMORY
mmio_writeb(0, ce_high);
#endif
for (i = 0; i < writecnt; ++i) {
#ifdef LPC_IO
INDIRECT_WRITE(shm_io_base, writearr[i]);
#endif
#ifdef LPC_MEMORY
mmio_writeb(writearr[i], ce_low);
#endif
}
for (i = 0; i < readcnt; ++i) {
#ifdef LPC_IO
readarr[i] = INDIRECT_READ(shm_io_base);
#endif
#ifdef LPC_MEMORY
readarr[i] = mmio_readb(ce_low);
#endif
}
#ifdef LPC_IO
INDIRECT_A1(shm_io_base, (((unsigned long int)ce_high) >> 8) & 0xff);
INDIRECT_WRITE(shm_io_base, 0xFF); /* Write anything to this address.*/
#endif
#ifdef LPC_MEMORY
mmio_writeb(0, ce_high);
#endif
return 0;
}
#endif
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