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mirror of https://review.coreboot.org/flashrom.git synced 2025-04-27 23:22:37 +02:00
flashrom/libflashrom.c
Nikolai Artemiev a548fe5a03 libflashrom,writeprotect: add flashrom_wp_get_available_ranges()
Generate list of available ranges by enumerating all possible values
that range bits (BPx, TB, ...) can take and using the chip's range
decoding function to get the range that is selected by each one.

BUG=b:195381327,b:153800563
BRANCH=none
TEST=flashrom --wp-list

Change-Id: Id51f038f03305c8536d80313e52f77d27835f34d
Signed-off-by: Nikolai Artemiev <nartemiev@google.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/58481
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Nico Huber <nico.h@gmx.de>
2022-03-01 04:29:42 +00:00

824 lines
22 KiB
C

/*
* This file is part of the flashrom project.
*
* Copyright (C) 2012, 2016 secunet Security Networks AG
* (Written by Nico Huber <nico.huber@secunet.com> for secunet)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*/
/**
* @mainpage
*
* Have a look at the Modules section for a function reference.
*/
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include "flash.h"
#include "fmap.h"
#include "programmer.h"
#include "layout.h"
#include "ich_descriptors.h"
#include "libflashrom.h"
#include "writeprotect.h"
/**
* @defgroup flashrom-general General
* @{
*/
/** Pointer to log callback function. */
static flashrom_log_callback *global_log_callback = NULL;
/**
* @brief Initialize libflashrom.
*
* @param perform_selfcheck If not zero, perform a self check.
* @return 0 on success
*/
int flashrom_init(const int perform_selfcheck)
{
if (perform_selfcheck && selfcheck())
return 1;
myusec_calibrate_delay();
return 0;
}
/**
* @brief Shut down libflashrom.
* @return 0 on success
*/
int flashrom_shutdown(void)
{
return 0; /* TODO: nothing to do? */
}
/* TODO: flashrom_set_loglevel()? do we need it?
For now, let the user decide in their callback. */
/**
* @brief Set the log callback function.
*
* Set a callback function which will be invoked whenever libflashrom wants
* to output messages. This allows frontends to do whatever they see fit with
* such messages, e.g. write them to syslog, or to file, or print them in a
* GUI window, etc.
*
* @param log_callback Pointer to the new log callback function.
*/
void flashrom_set_log_callback(flashrom_log_callback *const log_callback)
{
global_log_callback = log_callback;
}
/** @private */
int print(const enum flashrom_log_level level, const char *const fmt, ...)
{
if (global_log_callback) {
int ret;
va_list args;
va_start(args, fmt);
ret = global_log_callback(level, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
/** @} */ /* end flashrom-general */
/**
* @defgroup flashrom-query Querying
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief Returns flashrom version
* @return flashrom version
*/
const char *flashrom_version_info(void)
{
return flashrom_version;
}
/**
* @brief Returns list of supported flash chips
* @return List of supported flash chips, or NULL if an error occurred
*/
struct flashrom_flashchip_info *flashrom_supported_flash_chips(void)
{
unsigned int i = 0;
struct flashrom_flashchip_info *supported_flashchips =
malloc(flashchips_size * sizeof(*supported_flashchips));
if (supported_flashchips != NULL) {
for (; i < flashchips_size; ++i) {
supported_flashchips[i].vendor = flashchips[i].vendor;
supported_flashchips[i].name = flashchips[i].name;
supported_flashchips[i].tested.erase =
(enum flashrom_test_state)flashchips[i].tested.erase;
supported_flashchips[i].tested.probe =
(enum flashrom_test_state)flashchips[i].tested.probe;
supported_flashchips[i].tested.read =
(enum flashrom_test_state)flashchips[i].tested.read;
supported_flashchips[i].tested.write =
(enum flashrom_test_state)flashchips[i].tested.write;
supported_flashchips[i].total_size = flashchips[i].total_size;
}
} else {
msg_gerr("Memory allocation error!\n");
}
return supported_flashchips;
}
/**
* @brief Returns list of supported mainboards
* @return List of supported mainboards, or NULL if an error occurred
*/
struct flashrom_board_info *flashrom_supported_boards(void)
{
#if CONFIG_INTERNAL == 1
int boards_known_size = 0;
int i = 0;
const struct board_info *binfo = boards_known;
while ((binfo++)->vendor)
++boards_known_size;
binfo = boards_known;
/* add place for {0} */
++boards_known_size;
struct flashrom_board_info *supported_boards =
malloc(boards_known_size * sizeof(*supported_boards));
if (supported_boards != NULL) {
for (; i < boards_known_size; ++i) {
supported_boards[i].vendor = binfo[i].vendor;
supported_boards[i].name = binfo[i].name;
supported_boards[i].working =
(enum flashrom_test_state) binfo[i].working;
}
} else {
msg_gerr("Memory allocation error!\n");
}
return supported_boards;
#else
return NULL;
#endif
}
/**
* @brief Returns list of supported chipsets
* @return List of supported chipsets, or NULL if an error occurred
*/
struct flashrom_chipset_info *flashrom_supported_chipsets(void)
{
#if CONFIG_INTERNAL == 1
int chipset_enables_size = 0;
int i = 0;
const struct penable *chipset = chipset_enables;
while ((chipset++)->vendor_name)
++chipset_enables_size;
chipset = chipset_enables;
/* add place for {0}*/
++chipset_enables_size;
struct flashrom_chipset_info *supported_chipsets =
malloc(chipset_enables_size * sizeof(*supported_chipsets));
if (supported_chipsets != NULL) {
for (; i < chipset_enables_size; ++i) {
supported_chipsets[i].vendor = chipset[i].vendor_name;
supported_chipsets[i].chipset = chipset[i].device_name;
supported_chipsets[i].vendor_id = chipset[i].vendor_id;
supported_chipsets[i].chipset_id = chipset[i].device_id;
supported_chipsets[i].status =
(enum flashrom_test_state) chipset[i].status;
}
} else {
msg_gerr("Memory allocation error!\n");
}
return supported_chipsets;
#else
return NULL;
#endif
}
/**
* @brief Frees memory allocated by libflashrom API
* @param Pointer to block of memory which should be freed
* @return 0 on success
*/
int flashrom_data_free(void *const p)
{
free(p);
return 0;
}
/** @} */ /* end flashrom-query */
/**
* @defgroup flashrom-prog Programmers
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief Initialize the specified programmer.
*
* Currently, only one programmer may be initialized at a time.
*
* @param[out] flashprog Points to a pointer of type struct flashrom_programmer
* that will be set if programmer initialization succeeds.
* *flashprog has to be shutdown by the caller with @ref
* flashrom_programmer_shutdown.
* @param[in] prog_name Name of the programmer to initialize.
* @param[in] prog_param Pointer to programmer specific parameters.
* @return 0 on success
*/
int flashrom_programmer_init(struct flashrom_programmer **const flashprog,
const char *const prog_name, const char *const prog_param)
{
unsigned prog;
for (prog = 0; prog < programmer_table_size; prog++) {
if (strcmp(prog_name, programmer_table[prog]->name) == 0)
break;
}
if (prog >= programmer_table_size) {
msg_ginfo("Error: Unknown programmer \"%s\". Valid choices are:\n", prog_name);
list_programmers_linebreak(0, 80, 0);
return 1;
}
return programmer_init(programmer_table[prog], prog_param);
}
/**
* @brief Shut down the initialized programmer.
*
* @param flashprog The programmer to shut down.
* @return 0 on success
*/
int flashrom_programmer_shutdown(struct flashrom_programmer *const flashprog)
{
return programmer_shutdown();
}
/* TODO: flashrom_programmer_capabilities()? */
/** @} */ /* end flashrom-prog */
/**
* @defgroup flashrom-flash Flash chips
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief Probe for a flash chip.
*
* Probes for a flash chip and returns a flash context, that can be used
* later with flash chip and @ref flashrom-ops "image operations", if
* exactly one matching chip is found.
*
* @param[out] flashctx Points to a pointer of type struct flashrom_flashctx
* that will be set if exactly one chip is found. *flashctx
* has to be freed by the caller with @ref flashrom_flash_release.
* @param[in] flashprog The flash programmer used to access the chip.
* @param[in] chip_name Name of a chip to probe for, or NULL to probe for
* all known chips.
* @return 0 on success,
* 3 if multiple chips were found,
* 2 if no chip was found,
* or 1 on any other error.
*/
int flashrom_flash_probe(struct flashrom_flashctx **const flashctx,
const struct flashrom_programmer *const flashprog,
const char *const chip_name)
{
int i, ret = 2;
struct flashrom_flashctx second_flashctx = { 0, };
chip_to_probe = chip_name; /* chip_to_probe is global in flashrom.c */
*flashctx = malloc(sizeof(**flashctx));
if (!*flashctx)
return 1;
memset(*flashctx, 0, sizeof(**flashctx));
for (i = 0; i < registered_master_count; ++i) {
int flash_idx = -1;
if (!ret || (flash_idx = probe_flash(&registered_masters[i], 0, *flashctx, 0)) != -1) {
ret = 0;
/* We found one chip, now check that there is no second match. */
if (probe_flash(&registered_masters[i], flash_idx + 1, &second_flashctx, 0) != -1) {
flashrom_layout_release(second_flashctx.default_layout);
free(second_flashctx.chip);
ret = 3;
break;
}
}
}
if (ret) {
flashrom_flash_release(*flashctx);
*flashctx = NULL;
}
return ret;
}
/**
* @brief Returns the size of the specified flash chip in bytes.
*
* @param flashctx The queried flash context.
* @return Size of flash chip in bytes.
*/
size_t flashrom_flash_getsize(const struct flashrom_flashctx *const flashctx)
{
return flashctx->chip->total_size * 1024;
}
/**
* @brief Free a flash context.
*
* @param flashctx Flash context to free.
*/
void flashrom_flash_release(struct flashrom_flashctx *const flashctx)
{
if (!flashctx)
return;
flashrom_layout_release(flashctx->default_layout);
free(flashctx->chip);
free(flashctx);
}
/**
* @brief Set a flag in the given flash context.
*
* @param flashctx Flash context to alter.
* @param flag Flag that is to be set / cleared.
* @param value Value to set.
*/
void flashrom_flag_set(struct flashrom_flashctx *const flashctx,
const enum flashrom_flag flag, const bool value)
{
switch (flag) {
case FLASHROM_FLAG_FORCE: flashctx->flags.force = value; break;
case FLASHROM_FLAG_FORCE_BOARDMISMATCH: flashctx->flags.force_boardmismatch = value; break;
case FLASHROM_FLAG_VERIFY_AFTER_WRITE: flashctx->flags.verify_after_write = value; break;
case FLASHROM_FLAG_VERIFY_WHOLE_CHIP: flashctx->flags.verify_whole_chip = value; break;
}
}
/**
* @brief Return the current value of a flag in the given flash context.
*
* @param flashctx Flash context to read from.
* @param flag Flag to be read.
* @return Current value of the flag.
*/
bool flashrom_flag_get(const struct flashrom_flashctx *const flashctx, const enum flashrom_flag flag)
{
switch (flag) {
case FLASHROM_FLAG_FORCE: return flashctx->flags.force;
case FLASHROM_FLAG_FORCE_BOARDMISMATCH: return flashctx->flags.force_boardmismatch;
case FLASHROM_FLAG_VERIFY_AFTER_WRITE: return flashctx->flags.verify_after_write;
case FLASHROM_FLAG_VERIFY_WHOLE_CHIP: return flashctx->flags.verify_whole_chip;
default: return false;
}
}
/** @} */ /* end flashrom-flash */
/**
* @defgroup flashrom-layout Layout handling
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief Read a layout from the Intel ICH descriptor in the flash.
*
* Optionally verify that the layout matches the one in the given
* descriptor dump.
*
* @param[out] layout Points to a struct flashrom_layout pointer that
* gets set if the descriptor is read and parsed
* successfully.
* @param[in] flashctx Flash context to read the descriptor from flash.
* @param[in] dump The descriptor dump to compare to or NULL.
* @param[in] len The length of the descriptor dump.
*
* @return 0 on success,
* 6 if descriptor parsing isn't implemented for the host,
* 5 if the descriptors don't match,
* 4 if the descriptor dump couldn't be parsed,
* 3 if the descriptor on flash couldn't be parsed,
* 2 if the descriptor on flash couldn't be read,
* 1 on any other error.
*/
int flashrom_layout_read_from_ifd(struct flashrom_layout **const layout, struct flashctx *const flashctx,
const void *const dump, const size_t len)
{
#ifndef __FLASHROM_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
return 6;
#else
struct flashrom_layout *dump_layout, *chip_layout;
int ret = 1;
void *const desc = malloc(0x1000);
if (prepare_flash_access(flashctx, true, false, false, false))
goto _free_ret;
msg_cinfo("Reading ich descriptor... ");
if (flashctx->chip->read(flashctx, desc, 0, 0x1000)) {
msg_cerr("Read operation failed!\n");
msg_cinfo("FAILED.\n");
ret = 2;
goto _finalize_ret;
}
msg_cinfo("done.\n");
if (layout_from_ich_descriptors(&chip_layout, desc, 0x1000)) {
msg_cerr("Couldn't parse the descriptor!\n");
ret = 3;
goto _finalize_ret;
}
if (dump) {
if (layout_from_ich_descriptors(&dump_layout, dump, len)) {
msg_cerr("Couldn't parse the descriptor!\n");
ret = 4;
goto _finalize_ret;
}
const struct romentry *chip_entry = layout_next(chip_layout, NULL);
const struct romentry *dump_entry = layout_next(dump_layout, NULL);
while (chip_entry && dump_entry && !memcmp(chip_entry, dump_entry, sizeof(*chip_entry))) {
chip_entry = layout_next(chip_layout, chip_entry);
dump_entry = layout_next(dump_layout, dump_entry);
}
flashrom_layout_release(dump_layout);
if (chip_entry || dump_entry) {
msg_cerr("Descriptors don't match!\n");
ret = 5;
goto _finalize_ret;
}
}
*layout = (struct flashrom_layout *)chip_layout;
ret = 0;
_finalize_ret:
finalize_flash_access(flashctx);
_free_ret:
if (ret)
flashrom_layout_release(chip_layout);
free(desc);
return ret;
#endif
}
#ifdef __FLASHROM_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
static int flashrom_layout_parse_fmap(struct flashrom_layout **layout,
struct flashctx *const flashctx, const struct fmap *const fmap)
{
int i;
char name[FMAP_STRLEN + 1];
const struct fmap_area *area;
struct flashrom_layout *l;
if (!fmap || flashrom_layout_new(&l))
return 1;
for (i = 0, area = fmap->areas; i < fmap->nareas; i++, area++) {
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s", area->name);
if (flashrom_layout_add_region(l, area->offset, area->offset + area->size - 1, name)) {
flashrom_layout_release(l);
return 1;
}
}
*layout = l;
return 0;
}
#endif /* __FLASHROM_LITTLE_ENDIAN__ */
/**
* @brief Read a layout by searching the flash chip for fmap.
*
* @param[out] layout Points to a struct flashrom_layout pointer that
* gets set if the fmap is read and parsed successfully.
* @param[in] flashctx Flash context
* @param[in] offset Offset to begin searching for fmap.
* @param[in] offset Length of address space to search.
*
* @return 0 on success,
* 3 if fmap parsing isn't implemented for the host,
* 2 if the fmap couldn't be read,
* 1 on any other error.
*/
int flashrom_layout_read_fmap_from_rom(struct flashrom_layout **const layout,
struct flashctx *const flashctx, size_t offset, size_t len)
{
#ifndef __FLASHROM_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
return 3;
#else
struct fmap *fmap = NULL;
int ret = 0;
msg_gdbg("Attempting to read fmap from ROM content.\n");
if (fmap_read_from_rom(&fmap, flashctx, offset, len)) {
msg_gerr("Failed to read fmap from ROM.\n");
return 1;
}
msg_gdbg("Adding fmap layout to global layout.\n");
if (flashrom_layout_parse_fmap(layout, flashctx, fmap)) {
msg_gerr("Failed to add fmap regions to layout.\n");
ret = 1;
}
free(fmap);
return ret;
#endif
}
/**
* @brief Read a layout by searching buffer for fmap.
*
* @param[out] layout Points to a struct flashrom_layout pointer that
* gets set if the fmap is read and parsed successfully.
* @param[in] flashctx Flash context
* @param[in] buffer Buffer to search in
* @param[in] size Size of buffer to search
*
* @return 0 on success,
* 3 if fmap parsing isn't implemented for the host,
* 2 if the fmap couldn't be read,
* 1 on any other error.
*/
int flashrom_layout_read_fmap_from_buffer(struct flashrom_layout **const layout,
struct flashctx *const flashctx, const uint8_t *const buf, size_t size)
{
#ifndef __FLASHROM_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
return 3;
#else
struct fmap *fmap = NULL;
int ret = 1;
if (!buf || !size)
goto _ret;
msg_gdbg("Attempting to read fmap from buffer.\n");
if (fmap_read_from_buffer(&fmap, buf, size)) {
msg_gerr("Failed to read fmap from buffer.\n");
goto _ret;
}
msg_gdbg("Adding fmap layout to global layout.\n");
if (flashrom_layout_parse_fmap(layout, flashctx, fmap)) {
msg_gerr("Failed to add fmap regions to layout.\n");
goto _free_ret;
}
ret = 0;
_free_ret:
free(fmap);
_ret:
return ret;
#endif
}
/**
* @brief Set the active layout for a flash context.
*
* Note: This just sets a pointer. The caller must not release the layout
* as long as he uses it through the given flash context.
*
* @param flashctx Flash context whose layout will be set.
* @param layout Layout to bet set.
*/
void flashrom_layout_set(struct flashrom_flashctx *const flashctx, const struct flashrom_layout *const layout)
{
flashctx->layout = layout;
}
/** @} */ /* end flashrom-layout */
/**
* @defgroup flashrom-wp
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief Create a new empty WP configuration.
*
* @param[out] cfg Points to a pointer of type struct flashrom_wp_cfg that will
* be set if creation succeeds. *cfg has to be freed by the
* caller with @ref flashrom_wp_cfg_release.
* @return 0 on success
* >0 on failure
*/
enum flashrom_wp_result flashrom_wp_cfg_new(struct flashrom_wp_cfg **cfg)
{
*cfg = calloc(1, sizeof(**cfg));
return *cfg ? 0 : FLASHROM_WP_ERR_OTHER;
}
/**
* @brief Free a WP configuration.
*
* @param[out] cfg Pointer to the flashrom_wp_cfg to free.
*/
void flashrom_wp_cfg_release(struct flashrom_wp_cfg *cfg)
{
free(cfg);
}
/**
* @brief Set the protection mode for a WP configuration.
*
* @param[in] mode The protection mode to set.
* @param[out] cfg Pointer to the flashrom_wp_cfg structure to modify.
*/
void flashrom_wp_set_mode(struct flashrom_wp_cfg *cfg, enum flashrom_wp_mode mode)
{
cfg->mode = mode;
}
/**
* @brief Get the protection mode from a WP configuration.
*
* @param[in] cfg The WP configuration to get the protection mode from.
* @return The configuration's protection mode.
*/
enum flashrom_wp_mode flashrom_wp_get_mode(const struct flashrom_wp_cfg *cfg)
{
return cfg->mode;
}
/**
* @brief Set the protection range for a WP configuration.
*
* @param[out] cfg Pointer to the flashrom_wp_cfg structure to modify.
* @param[in] start The range's start address.
* @param[in] len The range's length.
*/
void flashrom_wp_set_range(struct flashrom_wp_cfg *cfg, size_t start, size_t len)
{
cfg->range.start = start;
cfg->range.len = len;
}
/**
* @brief Get the protection range from a WP configuration.
*
* @param[out] start Points to a size_t to write the range start to.
* @param[out] len Points to a size_t to write the range length to.
* @param[in] cfg The WP configuration to get the range from.
*/
void flashrom_wp_get_range(size_t *start, size_t *len, const struct flashrom_wp_cfg *cfg)
{
*start = cfg->range.start;
*len = cfg->range.len;
}
/**
* @brief Write a WP configuration to a flash chip.
*
* @param[in] flash The flash context used to access the chip.
* @param[in] cfg The WP configuration to write to the chip.
* @return 0 on success
* >0 on failure
*/
enum flashrom_wp_result flashrom_wp_write_cfg(struct flashctx *flash, const struct flashrom_wp_cfg *cfg)
{
/*
* TODO: Call custom implementation if the programmer is opaque, as
* direct WP operations require SPI access. In particular, linux_mtd
* has its own WP operations we should use instead.
*/
if (flash->mst->buses_supported & BUS_SPI)
return wp_write_cfg(flash, cfg);
return FLASHROM_WP_ERR_OTHER;
}
/**
* @brief Read the current WP configuration from a flash chip.
*
* @param[out] cfg Pointer to a struct flashrom_wp_cfg to store the chip's
* configuration in.
* @param[in] flash The flash context used to access the chip.
* @return 0 on success
* >0 on failure
*/
enum flashrom_wp_result flashrom_wp_read_cfg(struct flashrom_wp_cfg *cfg, struct flashctx *flash)
{
/*
* TODO: Call custom implementation if the programmer is opaque, as
* direct WP operations require SPI access. In particular, linux_mtd
* has its own WP operations we should use instead.
*/
if (flash->mst->buses_supported & BUS_SPI)
return wp_read_cfg(cfg, flash);
return FLASHROM_WP_ERR_OTHER;
}
/**
* @brief Get a list of protection ranges supported by the flash chip.
*
* @param[out] ranges Points to a pointer of type struct flashrom_wp_ranges
* that will be set if available ranges are found. Finding
* available ranges may not always be possible, even if the
* chip's protection range can be read or modified. *ranges
* must be freed using @ref flashrom_wp_ranges_free.
* @param[in] flash The flash context used to access the chip.
* @return 0 on success
* >0 on failure
*/
enum flashrom_wp_result flashrom_wp_get_available_ranges(struct flashrom_wp_ranges **list, struct flashrom_flashctx *flash)
{
/*
* TODO: Call custom implementation if the programmer is opaque, as
* direct WP operations require SPI access. We actually can't implement
* this in linux_mtd right now, but we should adopt a proper generic
* architechure to match the read and write functions anyway.
*/
if (flash->mst->buses_supported & BUS_SPI)
return wp_get_available_ranges(list, flash);
return FLASHROM_WP_ERR_OTHER;
}
/**
* @brief Get a number of protection ranges in a range list.
*
* @param[in] ranges The range list to get the count from.
* @return Number of ranges in the list.
*/
size_t flashrom_wp_ranges_get_count(const struct flashrom_wp_ranges *list)
{
return list->count;
}
/**
* @brief Get a protection range from a range list.
*
* @param[out] start Points to a size_t to write the range's start to.
* @param[out] len Points to a size_t to write the range's length to.
* @param[in] ranges The range list to get the range from.
* @param[in] index Index of the range to get.
* @return 0 on success
* >0 on failure
*/
enum flashrom_wp_result flashrom_wp_ranges_get_range(size_t *start, size_t *len, const struct flashrom_wp_ranges *list, unsigned int index)
{
if (index >= list->count)
return FLASHROM_WP_ERR_OTHER;
*start = list->ranges[index].start;
*len = list->ranges[index].len;
return 0;
}
/**
* @brief Free a WP range list.
*
* @param[out] cfg Pointer to the flashrom_wp_ranges to free.
*/
void flashrom_wp_ranges_release(struct flashrom_wp_ranges *list)
{
if (!list)
return;
free(list->ranges);
free(list);
}
/** @} */ /* end flashrom-wp */