cli_classic: include a fallback inplementation of getopt

Some systems, DJGPP/DOS for now, may not provide getopt and their gnu
extensions. So provide a fallback implementation.
The code is based on musl libc.

Change-Id: I6ebbde075014e3b45b0f9e04b34b72aa969e1197
Signed-off-by: Thomas Heijligen <thomas.heijligen@secunet.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/73102
Reviewed-by: Anastasia Klimchuk <aklm@chromium.org>
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>

cli_classic.c

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
-#include <getopt.h>
+#include <cli_classic.h>
 #include "flash.h"
 #include "flashchips.h"
 #include "fmap.h"

cli_getopt.c

@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the flashrom project.
+ * It comes originally from the musl libc project and is licensed under the
+ * terms of the MIT license.
+ *
+ * Copyringht (C) 2023 Rich Felker and the musl authors
+ * Adjusted for flashrom by Thomas Heijligen<thomas.heijligen@secunet.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "cli_classic.h"
+#include "flash.h"
+
+char *optarg;
+int optind=1, opterr=1, optopt, optpos;
+
+static void getopt_msg(const char *a, const char *b, const char *c, size_t l)
+{
+	msg_gerr("%s%s%*c\n", a, b, l, c);
+}
+
+int getopt(int argc, char * const argv[], const char *optstring)
+{
+	int i;
+	wchar_t c, d;
+	int k, l;
+	char *optchar;
+
+	if (!optind) {
+		optind = 1;
+		optpos = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (optind >= argc || !argv[optind])
+		return -1;
+
+	if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
+		if (optstring[0] == '-') {
+			optarg = argv[optind++];
+			return 1;
+		}
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (!argv[optind][1])
+		return -1;
+
+	if (argv[optind][1] == '-' && !argv[optind][2])
+		return optind++, -1;
+
+	if (!optpos)
+		optpos++;
+	if ((k = mbtowc(&c, argv[optind]+optpos, MB_LEN_MAX)) < 0) {
+		k = 1;
+		c = 0xfffd; /* replacement char */
+	}
+	optchar = argv[optind]+optpos;
+	optpos += k;
+
+	if (!argv[optind][optpos]) {
+		optind++;
+		optpos = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (optstring[0] == '-' || optstring[0] == '+')
+		optstring++;
+
+	i = 0;
+	d = 0;
+	do {
+		l = mbtowc(&d, optstring+i, MB_LEN_MAX);
+		if (l>0) i+=l; else i++;
+	} while (l && d != c);
+
+	if (d != c || c == ':') {
+		optopt = c;
+		if (optstring[0] != ':' && opterr)
+			getopt_msg(argv[0], ": unrecognized option: ", optchar, k);
+		return '?';
+	}
+	if (optstring[i] == ':') {
+		optarg = 0;
+		if (optstring[i+1] != ':' || optpos) {
+			optarg = argv[optind++] + optpos;
+			optpos = 0;
+		}
+		if (optind > argc) {
+			optopt = c;
+			if (optstring[0] == ':')
+				return ':';
+			if (opterr) getopt_msg(argv[0],
+				": option requires an argument: ",
+				optchar, k);
+			return '?';
+		}
+	}
+	return c;
+}
+
+static int __getopt_long_core(int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring,
+		const struct option *longopts, int *idx, int longonly)
+{
+	optarg = 0;
+	if (longopts && argv[optind][0] == '-' &&
+		((longonly && argv[optind][1] && argv[optind][1] != '-') ||
+		 (argv[optind][1] == '-' && argv[optind][2])))
+	{
+		int colon = optstring[optstring[0]=='+'||optstring[0]=='-']==':';
+		int i, cnt, match = 0;
+		char *arg = NULL, *opt, *start = argv[optind]+1;
+		for (cnt=i=0; longopts[i].name; i++) {
+			const char *name = longopts[i].name;
+			opt = start;
+			if (*opt == '-') opt++;
+			while (*opt && *opt != '=' && *opt == *name)
+				name++, opt++;
+			if (*opt && *opt != '=') continue;
+			arg = opt;
+			match = i;
+			if (!*name) {
+				cnt = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+			cnt++;
+		}
+		if (cnt==1 && longonly && arg-start == mblen(start, MB_LEN_MAX)) {
+			int l = arg-start;
+			for (i=0; optstring[i]; i++) {
+				int j;
+				for (j=0; j<l && start[j]==optstring[i+j]; j++);
+				if (j==l) {
+					cnt++;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (cnt==1) {
+			i = match;
+			opt = arg;
+			optind++;
+			if (*opt == '=') {
+				if (!longopts[i].has_arg) {
+					optopt = longopts[i].val;
+					if (colon || !opterr)
+						return '?';
+					getopt_msg(argv[0],
+						": option does not take an argument: ",
+						longopts[i].name,
+						strlen(longopts[i].name));
+					return '?';
+				}
+				optarg = opt+1;
+			} else if (longopts[i].has_arg == required_argument) {
+				if (!(optarg = argv[optind])) {
+					optopt = longopts[i].val;
+					if (colon) return ':';
+					if (!opterr) return '?';
+					getopt_msg(argv[0],
+						": option requires an argument: ",
+						longopts[i].name,
+						strlen(longopts[i].name));
+					return '?';
+				}
+				optind++;
+			}
+			if (idx)
+				*idx = i;
+			if (longopts[i].flag) {
+				*longopts[i].flag = longopts[i].val;
+				return 0;
+			}
+			return longopts[i].val;
+		}
+		if (argv[optind][1] == '-') {
+			optopt = 0;
+			if (!colon && opterr)
+				getopt_msg(argv[0], cnt ?
+					": option is ambiguous: " :
+					": unrecognized option: ",
+					argv[optind]+2,
+					strlen(argv[optind]+2));
+			optind++;
+			return '?';
+		}
+	}
+	return getopt(argc, argv, optstring);
+}
+
+static void permute(char *const *argv, int dest, int src)
+{
+	char **av = (char **)argv;
+	char *tmp = av[src];
+	int i;
+	for (i=src; i>dest; i--)
+		av[i] = av[i-1];
+	av[dest] = tmp;
+}
+
+static int __getopt_long(int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring, const struct option *longopts, int *idx, int longonly)
+{
+	int ret, skipped, resumed;
+	if (!optind) {
+		optind = 1;
+		optpos = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (optind >= argc || !argv[optind])
+		return -1;
+	skipped = optind;
+	if (optstring[0] != '+' && optstring[0] != '-') {
+		int i;
+		for (i=optind; ; i++) {
+			if (i >= argc || !argv[i])
+				return -1;
+			if (argv[i][0] == '-' && argv[i][1])
+				break;
+		}
+		optind = i;
+	}
+	resumed = optind;
+	ret = __getopt_long_core(argc, argv, optstring, longopts, idx, longonly);
+	if (resumed > skipped) {
+		int i, cnt = optind-resumed;
+		for (i=0; i<cnt; i++)
+			permute(argv, skipped, optind-1);
+		optind = skipped + cnt;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int getopt_long(int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring,
+		const struct option *longopts, int *idx)
+{
+	return __getopt_long(argc, argv, optstring, longopts, idx, 0);
+}
+
+int getopt_long_only(int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring,
+		const struct option *longopts, int *idx)
+{
+	return __getopt_long(argc, argv, optstring, longopts, idx, 1);
+}

include/cli_classic.h

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the flashrom project.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef CLI_CLASSIC_H
+#define CLI_CLASSIC_H
+
+#if __has_include(<getopt.h>)
+#include <getopt.h>
+#else
+
+#define	no_argument		0
+#define required_argument	1
+#define optional_argument	2
+
+extern char *optarg;
+extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
+
+struct option {
+  const char *name;
+  int has_arg;
+  int *flag;
+  int val;
+};
+
+int getopt (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *shortopts);
+int getopt_long (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *shortopts,
+			const struct option *longopts, int *longind);
+int getopt_long_only (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *shortopts,
+			const struct option *longopts, int *longind);
+
+#endif /* __has_include() */
+#endif /* CLI_CLASSIC_H */

meson.build

@@ -633,13 +633,20 @@ pkgg.generate(
 )
 
 if get_option('classic_cli').enabled() or get_option('classic_cli').auto() and not get_option('default_library') == 'shared'
+
+  cli_srcs = files(
+    'cli_classic.c',
+    'cli_common.c',
+    'cli_output.c'
+  )
+
+  if not cc.has_function('getopt_long')
+    cli_srcs += files('cli_getopt.c')
+  endif
+
   classic_cli = executable(
     'flashrom',
-    files(
-      'cli_classic.c',
-      'cli_common.c',
-      'cli_output.c',
-    ),
+    cli_srcs,
     c_args : cargs,
     include_directories : include_dir,
     install : true,