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The patch adds command line option to handle the following situation: There is a region which is requested to be erased (or written, because the write operation uses erase too). Some of the areas inside this region don't need to be erased, because the bytes already have expected value. Such areas can be skipped. The logic selects eraseblocks that can cover the areas which need to be erased. Suppose there is a region which is partially covered by eraseblocks of size S (partially because remaining areas don't need to be erased). Now suppose we can cover the whole region with eraseblock of larger size, S+1, and erase it all at once. This will run faster: erase opcode will only be sent once instead of many smaller opcodes. However, this will run erase over some areas of the chip memory that didn't need to be erased. Which means, the chip, as a hardware, will wear faster. New command line option sets the maximum % memory that is allowed for redundant erase. Default is 0, S+1 size block only selected if all the area needs to be erased in full. 50 means that if more than a half of the area needs to be erased, a S+1 size block can be selected to cover all area with one block. The tradeoff is the speed of programming operation VS the longevity of the chip. Default is longevity. Change-Id: I154e8a713f626c37dbbe118db700055b96d24803 Co-developed-by: persmule <persmule@hardenedlinux.org Co-developed-by: Anastasia Klimchuk <aklm@flashrom.org> Signed-off-by: persmule <persmule@hardenedlinux.org> Signed-off-by: Anastasia Klimchuk <aklm@flashrom.org> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/84721 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Marheine <pmarheine@chromium.org>
flashrom README
===============
flashrom is a utility for detecting, reading, writing, verifying and erasing
flash chips. It is often used to flash BIOS/EFI/coreboot/firmware images
in-system using a supported mainboard, but it also supports flashing of network
cards (NICs), SATA controller cards, and other external devices which can
program flash chips.
It supports a wide range of flash chips (most commonly found in SOIC8, DIP8,
SOIC16, WSON8, PLCC32, DIP32, TSOP32, and TSOP40 packages), which use various
protocols such as LPC, FWH, parallel flash, or SPI.
Do not use flashrom on laptops (yet)! The embedded controller (EC) present in
many laptops might interact badly with any attempts to communicate with the
flash chip and may brick your laptop.
Please make a backup of your flash chip before writing to it.
Please see the flashrom(8) manpage :doc:`classic_cli_manpage`.
Building / installing / packaging
---------------------------------
flashrom is built with **meson**. TLDR:
::
meson setup builddir
meson compile -C builddir
meson test -C builddir
meson install -C builddir
For full detailed instructions, follow the information in
:doc:`dev_guide/building_from_source`
Contact
-------
The official flashrom website is:
https://www.flashrom.org/
For available contact methods see :doc:`contact`